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Calaveras County Continued...
But the area also attracted farmers and merchants during the 1850s, many of whom
were from Italy and France. These immigrants brought with them grape vine cuttings
and winemaking skills from their homeland and soon Calaveras had a thriving wine
trade. The Mission grapes originally brought by the Spanish were quickly replaced
with European varieties more common to the areas the immigrants had just left. One
grape that was a favorite for its great fruit and robust tannins was the Zinfandel.
Here was a grape capable of producing wines similar to those the immigrants had
made in Italy and Slovakia and it thrived in the Mediterranean climate. Like many
of the great wine regions of California, Calaveras still has a few of those old
vineyards in production today creating fruit with incredible depth and complexity
of flavor.
The
wine region flourished for years and was soon one of the largest in the state with
wineries numbering roughly 100. But then gold fever died here like it had in the
rest of the state and the demand for local wine died with it. At the same time Europe
was recovering from the Phylloxera epidemic and the drop in demand for California
wine created a glut. That combined with the loss of the railroad and the passing
of Prohibition pretty much spelled the death of the wine industry in Calaveras for
half a century.
This all changed when Barden Stevenot, a 5th generation resident of Calaveras County,
purchased the Shaw Ranch in the 1960s. He planted Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay
and Zinfandel vineyards and then followed with Stevenot winery in 1978. Steve Millier,
with Milliaire Winery in 1983, followed Stevenot a few years later. The success
of these two wineries encouraged many others to follow, and today there are eighteen
family-owned and operated wineries that call Calaveras home. These wineries produce
an incredible array of fine wines based on the multitude of microclimates and the
significant elevation change found in this section of the foothills. The area offers
a large number of great Zinfandels as well as some wonderful Cabernet Francs. There
are several wineries that produce a wide selection of Spanish style wines as well
as Rhone and Italian varietals.
Currently there are twelve wineries with one or more tasting rooms located in the
historic Gold Rush town of Murphys making a weekend trip to the area a great adventure.
Beyond the tasting rooms, shops, restaurants and over night accommodations the town
offers a great deal of historic attractions that can make the trip fun for the whole
family. But don’t forget to visit the other seven wineries that call Calaveras home
or you will certainly be shortchanging yourself. It is well worth the short trips
beyond the tasting room cluster to see all the area has to offer. Oh, and be sure
to tell them Sierra Wines sent you!
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